NOROVIRUS STOMACH BUG: WHAT IS IT? WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

A new strain of norovirus accounted for 58% of the reported cases of what some people call “stomach flu” last month.

As if this year’s robust flu season weren’t enough, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports today that a new strain of the vomiting disease norovirus has reached the USA from Australia. Last month, the bug, which causes nausea, forceful vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, accounted for 58% of outbreaks of norovirus nationally.

It’s not clear whether this strain is more likely to infect people or make them more ill than previous strains, but according to Aron Hall, an epidemiologist with the CDC’s division of viral diseases, any time a new strain emerges, it has the potential to increase disease “because people haven’t been exposed to it before, so they’re more susceptible.”

The norovirus season typically runs from November through March and peaks in January.

“This  year, that unfortunately coincides with an early increase in flu season,” Hall said. Some people mistakenly call norovirus “stomach flu,” but aside from timing, “there’s no connection between them at all,” he said.

Norovirus typically begins very suddenly and lasts one to three days. Most people recover without treatment, but  some require rehydration with liquids or  intravenous fluids. The disease is most severe in the elderly and can also hit young children hard. Every year, more than 21 million Americans become infected with acute stomach bugs, called gastroenteritis by doctors, and approximately 800 die, according to the CDC. Much of that is probably from norovirus, Hall said.

The new strain was first detected in Australia last March and has caused outbreaks in several other countries. From September through December, it was the leading cause of norovirus outbreaks in the USA, according to this week’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report from the CDC. Norovirus mutates rapidly, and new strains are common, typically showing up every two or three years, said Jan Vinjé, director of CaliciNet, an outbreak surveillance network for noroviruses in the USA.

Norovirus is extremely contagious. The best protection is vigilant hand  washing  with soap and water. If surfaces may have been contaminated, the CDC recommends disinfecting them with a diluted bleach solution made of five to 25  tablespoons of household bleach to a gallon of water.

Researchers are working to create a vaccine for norovirus, but nothing is ready for the market, Vinjé said. “I think in the next five to 10 years, probably closer to 10,” he said.

By Ngo Okafor

The most downloaded black male model photo gallery and blog

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WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO LANCE ARMSTRON’S LIVESTRONG CANCER FOUNDATION?

Lance Armstrong may be associated with cycling and doping allegations, but for many, his greatest strides have been against cancer.

The cancer awareness organization that Armstrong founded, the Lance Armstrong Foundation, has been flooded with supportive e-mails and calls in the last 12 hours, said Doug Ulman, its president and CEO. Armstrong announced late Thursday that he would give up his fight against charges of illegal doping, allegations that he has repeatedly denied.

The messages range from “I’m more committed now than I ever have been” to “I’m so sorry you guys have had to deal with this issue, can’t wait to be more supportive in the future,” Ulman said. A lot of notes from cancer survivors say they’ll never forget how helpful the foundation has been for them.

“Things like that — that’s the motivation, that’s what keeps us focused on our work, and ultimately that’s the result of Lance founding this 15 years ago, and his leadership ever since,” Ulman said.

Early Friday, the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency said it was banning Armstrong from cycling competitions for life and negated his wins since 1998, but this move may not be the final word. The International Cycling Union has claimed it has jurisdiction, questioning the agency’s authority.

Your top Armstrong questions answered

“People are just so supportive of Lance, they’re so supportive of the mission of the organization, and I think, ultimately a lot of people are ready and just are relieved to put this aside, so that we can focus on our work,” Ulman said.

Livestrong, the foundation’s popular brand name, is receiving even more donations than last year and is on track to raise between $45 million and $50 million for 2012, Ulman said.

All told, the organization, which turns 15 in October, is approaching $500 million in fund-raising during its lifetime. And more than 100,000 people have engaged in an awareness-raising activity such as running, walking or riding in the name of Livestrong.

A November report from Livestrong said that in a survey of nearly 10,000 people, 72% said they had worn one of the organization’s wristbands or purchased other merchandise. And 44% had donated to Livestrong, while 22% had engaged in a Livestrong event. The survey included cancer survivors and their family members.

“Livestrong has been, and hopefully will continue to be, a very positive force in the anti-cancer community,” said Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical officer for the American Cancer Society and CNN.com conditions expert, in an e-mail.

“They have stressed support for cancer research and support for the cancer patient,” Brawley said. “They have emphasized that the success of medical research has created a number of young cancer survivors with unique needs that medicine needs to address.”

Lance Armstrong: Cancer won’t wait

Armstrong found out he had testicular cancer at age 25 when he was emerging as a rising star among cyclists. He started a small group to raise money for cancer called the Lance Armstrong Foundation in 1997.

Ulman, also a cancer survivor, had no idea who Armstrong was at that time, but the cyclist contacted him after reading about the work Ulman was doing with young adults with cancer.

“He basically just said, ‘Hey, I think we have a lot in common. And I’m trying to get my foundation off the ground,’ ” Ulman recalled. “‘If there’s anything we can ever do together, let me know.’ ”

In 2001, Ulman joined the Lance Armstrong Foundation as its fourth employee. The organization had been focused on putting on bike rides, raising money and starting partnerships.

The foundation started a program to provide support and education to people who had recently been diagnosed with cancer. After a series of focus groups, the name Livestrong emerged for the program.

In 2004, Nike wanted to honor Armstrong and the foundation with a yellow wristband. The name Livestrong seemed fitting for it, Ulman said.

The wristbands have been far-reaching. Ulman said they hit a tipping point where people wanted to express that they were part of the community as well as the fight against cancer.

“We’ve really democratized philanthropy, and really given an opportunity for everyone to participate,” Ulman said. “You only needed to have a dollar to be part of this movement, and more than 85 million people have joined since then.

“That’s what in life I think a lot of us search for,” he added. “We just search for a way to give back and be a part of something bigger than any one of us.”

Nike said in a recent statement that it would not drop support for Armstrong in response to the latest chapter of Armstrong’s doping saga.

The company said: “Lance has stated his innocence and has been unwavering on this position. Nike plans to continue to support Lance and the Lance Armstrong Foundation, a foundation that Lance created to serve cancer survivors.”

The organization has gained more prominence as Armstrong became more famous as a cyclist, scoring seven Tour de France victories from 1999 to 2005.

Armstrong and the tenuous nature of heroism

“His visibility has given us opportunities that we would have never had access to,” Ulman said. “In our lifetime, for sure, there has not been another athlete that has done more for a cause than Lance has.”

Armstrong is his foundation’s biggest single individual donor, having contributed more than $6 million over time, Ulman said. The cyclist’s legal case over the doping allegations does not get financial support from the foundation.

Today, Armstrong’s foundation has more than 100 employees and thousands of volunteers globally. A team of 12 “navigators,” most of them social workers, answer questions about cancer, returning phone calls within 24 hours.

Armstrong is serving a term as chairman of the foundation’s board. He speaks to Ulman several times a day, and he participates in some way in the organization’s work on a daily basis. His activities include giving speeches and talking to survivors.

In October at the TEDMED conference in Coronado, California, Armstrong said that what every cancer patient wants is to be heard.

“They want me to sit there, look at them in the eye and feel their story,” he said.

DRONES: WHAT ARE THEY AND WHAT DO THEY DO?

I’m bringing you this blog from the set of the BMW Olympics commercial shoot. I was given a break while they set up the lights and move the cameras around. So I decided to write a blog. There’s all this news about Drones crashing all over the United States and I just never knew exactly what they were. I did some research and pulled up some information for all of us.

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President Barack Obama has confirmed the US is using unmanned aircraft to target suspected militants in tribal areas of Pakistan. He defended the drone attacks, saying they made precision strikes and were kept on a “tight leash”. What are drones used for and how are they controlled?

To the military, they are UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) or RPAS (Remotely Piloted Aerial Systems). However, they are more commonly known as drones.

Drones are used in situations where manned flight is considered too risky or difficult. They provide troops with a 24-hour “eye in the sky”, seven days a week. Each aircraft can stay aloft for up to 17 hours at a time, loitering over an area and sending back real-time imagery of activities on the ground.

Those used by the United States Air Force and Royal Air Force range from small intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance craft, some light enough to be launched by hand, to medium-sized armed drones and large spy planes.

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The most downloaded black male model

Nigerian American black male model photo gallery and blog

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WHAT ARE BATH SALTS? THE ZOMBIE BODY EATERS APOCALYPSE?

“Ivory Wave,” “Purple Wave,” Vanilla Sky,” and “Bliss” — all are among the many street names of a so-called designer drug known as “bath salts,” which has sparked thousands of calls to poison centers across the U.S. over the last year.

Citing an “imminent threat to public safety,” the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) made illegal the possession and sale of three of the chemicals commonly used to make bath salts — the synthetic stimulants mephedrone, MDPV, and methylone. The ban, issued in October 2011, is effective for at least a year. During that time, the agency will decide whether a permanent ban is warranted.

WebMD talked about bath salts and other designer drugs with Zane Horowitz, MD, an emergency room physician and medical director of the Oregon Poison Center.

 First of all, what are bath salts?

“The presumption is that most bath salts are MDPV, or methylenedioxypyrovalerone, although newer pyrovalerone derivatives are being made by illegal street chemists. Nobody really knows, because there is no way to test for these substances,” Horowitz says.

Why are they called bath salts?

“It’s confusing. Is this what we put in our bathtubs, like Epsom salts? No. But by marketing them as bath salts and labeling them ‘not for human consumption,’ they have been able to avoid them being specifically enumerated as illegal,” Horowitz says.

What do you experience when you take bath salts?

“Agitation, paranoia, hallucinations, chest pain, suicidality. It’s a very scary stimulant that is out there. We get high blood pressure and increased pulse, but there’s something more, something different that’s causing these other extreme effects. But right now, there’s no test to pick up this drug. The only way we know if someone has taken them is if they tell you they have.

The clinical presentation is similar to mephedrone [a chemical found in other designer drugs], with agitation, psychosis, and stimulatory effects. Both of these agents should be of concern, as severe agitated behavior, like an amphetamine overdose, has occurred.

A second concern is the ongoing suicidality in these patients, even after the stimulatory effects of the drugs have worn off. At least for MDPV, there have been a few highly publicized suicides a few days after their use,” Horowitz says.

Are bath salts illegal?

“You can find them in mini-marts and smoke shops sold as Ivory Wave, Bolivian Bath, and other names,” Horowitz says. “The people who make these things have skirted the laws that make these types of things illegal. While several states have banned the sale of bath salts, ultimately it will have to be a federal law that labels these as a schedule 1 drug, which means it has no medicinal value but a high potential for abuse, and declare them illegal.”

Are bath salts addictive? How are they taken?

“We don’t know if they are addictive. We have not had enough long-term experience with it. Acute toxicity is the main problem. But many stimulants do cause a craving. The people who take them are very creative. They snort it, shoot it, mix it with food and drink,” Horowitz says.

In October 2011, the DEA used its authority to place several of the chemicals used to produce bath salts under their control, and it’s likely that they will permanently illegalize the possession and sale of these chemicals and products that contain them. What impact will that have?

“Pretty much all of these chemicals will end up permanently banned,” Horowitz says. “But it’s easy to say, ‘We’ve banned them.’ It’s something else to police them and make them go away. Cocaine, heroin, [and] marijuana are illegal, but they are all still out there. Designer drugs like bath salts never really go away. How people make them and how they sell them are the only things that change. People will abuse them until there’s a crisis that brings attention to them, then they will disappear and a new drug will come along to fill the void.”

Bath salts are the latest example of designer drugs. Where do you see this trend going?

“That’s right. They are part of a long line of other pills and substances that we call designer drugs. And drug makers will keep creating new combinations at home and in illicit labs,” Horowitz says. “It’s almost impossible to keep up. And the motivation for buying them is always the same: Drugs like these are new and below the radar, unlike named illegal drugs.”

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Ngo Okafor

The most downloaded black male model

Nigerian American Black male model photo gallery and blog

www.getingo.com

 

KEVIN COSTNER AND STEPHEN BALDWIN GET READY TO FIGHT

When I first saw the caption that mentioned a fight between hollywood heavyweight Kevin Kostner, and Stephen Baldwin, I thought that they were going to engage in a fist fight. Why, I wondered, but I quickly found out that Stephen Balswin claims that he got hustled. It’s about to get serious.

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(CNN) — Lawyers for Kevin Costner and Stephen Baldwin began choosing jurors Monday to decide a legal dispute between the two actors stemming from the 2010 Gulf oil spill.

Baldwin and a New Orleans businessman say Costner and others tricked them into selling their stock in a company that made oil spill cleanup machines the same week BP placed a $52 million order for the technology.

The judge has ordered both actors to attend each day of the trial, which is being heard in a federal court in New Orleans.

The oil separation technology was developed in the 1990s by a company created by Costner, but Baldwin became involved while in New Orleans to produce a documentary about the Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico in May 2010.

Baldwin and Spyridon Contogouris decided to sell their stock soon after getting it because of differences with other shareholders, according to the lawsuit. They signed an agreement to sell their shares to Patrick Smith, who then transferred them to a company partly owned by Costner, on June 11, 2010.

BP announced on June 15, 2010, it would lease 32 machines from the company.

If Smith and Costner had told them BP was placing a huge order, they would not have sold, the suit said. The 10% of the company that Baldwin sold for $500,000 should have been worth $3.8 million, while the 28% stake sold by Contogouris for $1.4 million was worth $10.6 million, the suit said.

Lawyers for Costner and Smith contend Baldwin and Contogouris sold their stock “with eyes wide open, to get out of a soured business relationship and to invest in other ventures.”

They knew that BP might place the order, a defense filing said. It was widely reported in the news and Costner testified about it to Congress two days before the stock sale.

Contrary to trying to trick Baldwin into selling his shares, Costner was “dumbfounded,” “flabbergasted” and “furious” when he learned Baldwin and Contogouris had sold out “because it enabled plaintiffs to cash out their interests” before the company had earned any money, the defense filing said.

Costner and Baldwin are both on the list of witnesses expected to testify.